![]() Recently exited nematodes are sometimes seen in mid to late summer, oſten in a small puddle of water. Upon death the nematodes exit the host and move into the soil. e feeding by this nematode seriously stresses the infected grasshopper, functionally sterilizing it and usually causing premature death. Several nematodes may develop within a single insect and when they have completed development they may pack the body. ![]() ere it feeds on the blood (hemolymph) and grows, completing this stage of development in one to three months. Within the grasshopper, the egg hatches and the young nematode burrows into the body cavity of the insect. Grasshoppers become infected when they incidentally consume the eggs as they feed. During this time they lay tiny golden-brown eggs which they attach to plants. e adult nematodes are sometimes seen as they crawl on plants, usually following rainy periods in late spring. It is extremely large, 5 to 20 cm, far larger than the nearly microscopic entomopathogenic nematodes oſten used to control various soil insect pests (see fact sheet 5.573, Insect Parasitic Nematodes ). The Grasshopper Nematode ( Mermis nigrescens ) A roundworm of the phylum Nematoda, Mermis nigrescens, develops as an internal parasite of grasshoppers (and perhaps earwigs). ![]() Both are harmless to humans but may attract attention and cause concern. ![]() Two unusual, very long ‘worms’ that are occasionally encountered are horsehair worms and the nematode parasite of grasshoppers, Mermis nigrescens. ![]() The common name ‘horsehair worm’ is derived from its occasional occurrence in livestock water troughs.With very few exceptions, horsehair worms will only be found in water.Moist conditions are favorable to the development of Mermis nigrescens and highest populations develop in relatively wet, grassy areas.Horsehair worms and the grasshopper nematode parasite, Mermis nigrescens, are both harmless to humans.5.610 Insect Series| Home and Garden Quick Facts ![]()
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